DOL processing of FY2026 second-half H-2B applications hit Group F this week — and the timing couldn't be more complicated. Updated data shows only a small slice of Group F, if any, will make it under the returning worker supplemental cap. But the cap isn't even the whole story. Consular interview scheduling is running 3–4 weeks behind, and Holy Week closures in Mexico are making it worse. H-2B employers deserve a program that functions. Right now, they're not getting it.

The Department of Labor has issued first actions to 57.9% of H-2B Group B filings for April 1, 2026 start dates. Here’s what the latest processing data means for employers in Groups C–H still waiting.

Demand for H-2B visas has surged 60% in five years, but DOL processing delays are pushing certifications dangerously close to peak season. Without a mid-December release of supplemental FY26 visas, employers could face duplicative filings, bottlenecks, and late worker arrivals into June or July. DHS must act now—and H-2B employers should contact their congressional representatives to urge immediate publication of the supplemental rule.

With a possible government shutdown approaching on October 1, 2025, employers relying on H-2B visas should prepare for disruptions. While USCIS, CBP, and consulates abroad are expected to continue many operations, the Department of Labor’s FLAG system will shut down, halting prevailing wage requests, H-2B applications (ETA-9142B), H-2A applications (ETA-9142A), LCAs, and PERM filings. Early action and planning are critical to minimize delays.

H-2B visa workers must pay U.S. taxes, including federal income tax, most state income taxes, and Social Security and Medicare contributions. Employers are required to withhold the correct amounts and issue W-2 forms each year. Workers must also file annual tax returns—usually as nonresidents using Form 1040NR. Staying compliant is critical, not just to avoid IRS penalties, but to protect future visa and green card opportunities.